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In biology, naturalisation (or naturalization) is any process by which a non-native organism spreads into the wild and its reproduction is sufficient to maintain its population. Such populations are said to be naturalised. Some populations do not sustain themselves reproductively, but exist because of continued influx from elsewhere. Such a non-sustaining population, or the individuals within it, are said to be adventive.〔Warren L. Wagner, Derral R. Herbst, and Sy H. Sohmer. ''Manual of the Flowering Plants of Hawai`i'', Revised Edition, 1999. Bishop Museum Press: Hololulu〕 Cultivated plants are a major source of adventive populations. Naturalised species may become invasive species if they become sufficiently abundant to have an adverse effect on native plants and animals. ==See also== *Indigenous (ecology) *Endemic (ecology) *Introduced species *Invasive species 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Naturalisation (biology)」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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